Here is how to work with the data after a successful download.
usa <- st_read("gadm36_USA_1.gpkg", layer = "gadm36_USA_1")
Getting GADM version 3.6 to “work” is not just about finding a download button – it’s about format choice, encoding awareness, CRS handling, and knowing how to manipulate administrative levels. By following this guide, you can reliably download, load, and integrate the world’s most detailed free administrative boundary dataset into any geospatial workflow.
Whether you are a student, researcher, or GIS professional, GADM 3.6 remains a gold standard. Bookmark this article and refer to the troubleshooting table whenever a downloaded file refuses to behave.
Need further help? Leave a comment or check the official GADM user forum. For automated scripts that download and process GADM 3.6 for multiple countries, see my follow-up post linked below.
Guide to Downloading and Using GADM Data Version 3.6 GADM (Global Administrative Areas) is a high-resolution database of country administrative boundaries used widely in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). While version 4.1 is the latest, Version 3.6 remains a critical "workhorse" version for many researchers and developers who require compatibility with legacy projects or specific derived datasets. Where to Download GADM 3.6 Data
You can access the GADM 3.6 data directly from the official GADM Old Versions page.
Download by Country (Recommended): This is the most efficient way to get data if you only need a specific region. You can select from over 200 countries on the Country Download page.
Whole World Download: For global analysis, you can download the entire world as a single database on the World Download page. Note that these are very large files. Available Data Formats download gadm data version 36 work
Version 3.6 supports several standard spatial data formats to ensure it works across different software environments:
GeoPackage (.gpkg): Now the standard format for GADM. It is a single file that can contain multiple layers and is compatible with QGIS and ArcGIS.
Shapefile (.shp): A classic format consisting of at least four files (.shp, .shx, .dbf, .prj). It is compatible with almost all GIS software.
KMZ (.kmz): Ideal for use in Google Earth to visualize boundaries quickly.
R (SpatialPolygonsDataFrame): For data scientists, GADM provides .rds files that can be read directly into R using the readRDS() function. Understanding Administrative Levels
GADM data is organized by levels of subdivision, which allows you to "work" at the specific scale your project requires: Download GADM data (version 3.6)
GADM version 3.6 (released May 6, 2018) is a foundational dataset for spatial analysis, delimiting 386,735 administrative areas worldwide. While newer versions like 4.1 exist, 3.6 remains widely used due to its stable GID identifier system, which was specifically fixed in this release after errors in version 3.4. How to Download Version 3.6
You can access the data through several official and community-supported channels: Here is how to work with the data
Official Global Download: The entire world can be downloaded as a single GeoPackage or Shapefile from the GADM version 3.6 world page.
Country-Specific Downloads: For faster downloads, GADM recommends selecting individual countries from their v3.6 country list.
R Programming: Use the geodata package and the gadm() function to pull data directly into your workspace. A Story: The Map that Fixed the "Broken" World
Before May 2018, researchers were in a bind. GADM version 3.4 had been released with a significant flaw: the internal ID codes (GIDs) were inconsistent, making it nearly impossible for scientists to "join" their data (like population or disease stats) to the correct map areas without manual errors.
The release of Version 3.6 was the "hero" moment for the GIS community. It introduced a persistent GID system (e.g., AFG.1.1_1) that ensured even if a province split in two, the old code wouldn't be reused—preserving the integrity of historical research. Organizations like Global Forest Watch relied on this version for years to track deforestation across specific political boundaries. It became the "gold standard" for academic and non-commercial use, even as it faced the challenge of being a volunteer-driven project without official government validation. Common Challenges with 3.6 Download GADM data (version 3.6)
To download and work with GADM data version 3.6 , you can access the files directly from the GADM version 3.6 download page
. While newer versions like 4.1 exist, version 3.6 remains widely used in academic research and legacy GIS projects. 1. Downloading the Data
You can choose to download the entire world or specific country datasets: By Country : Navigate to the Country Download page Need further help
. Select your country from the dropdown and choose a format. Global Dataset : Available on the World Download page as a single large GeoPackage or Shapefile. Available Formats GeoPackage (.gpkg) : The modern standard and recommended format. Shapefile (.shp)
: Traditional format compatible with almost all GIS software. KMZ (.kmz) : Ideal for viewing in Google Earth. : Specialized format for use with R programming. 2. Administrative Levels GADM data is structured into hierarchical levels: : National boundaries (Country level). : Primary subdivisions (e.g., States, Provinces). : Secondary subdivisions (e.g., Districts, Counties). Level 3 & Higher
: Smaller local administrative units (e.g., Communes, Taluks). PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov) 3. How to Work with the Data
Once downloaded, the data can be used in various spatial analysis tools: Download GADM data (version 3.6)
GADM v3.6 is free for academic and non-commercial use. For commercial use, you need permission from the GADM team (see gadm.org/license).
Correct citation for v3.6:
GADM (2020). Database of Global Administrative Areas, version 3.6. www.gadm.org.
Replace “2020” with your download year. If using a specific country, name it: “GADM v3.6, France.”
While the GADM website often redirects to the latest version, specific versions like 3.6 are archived for reproducibility purposes.
| Problem | Solution |
|---------|----------|
| Download fails | Use a download manager or mirror link |
| File corrupt | Check file size against website; re-download |
| Encoding issues in names | Use encoding='utf-8' in reading functions |
| Memory errors | Load country-level data, not world file |
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