If you search for Requena’s PDF, you will inevitably find dense tables with codes like "I, II, III, IVa, IVb..." This is the EGP schema. Requena masterfully simplifies this for the Spanish context. He argues that Spain has moved from a "VI" (manual working class) dominated society to a "III" (routine non-manual) and "I+II" (service class) society. "Better" reading tip: Do not memorize the codes. Instead, trace the employment regulation—how secure is your contract? That determines your class position.
Now that you have this conceptual map, open your Miguel Requena PDF and look for:
Suggested citation (if you need to reference Requena’s broader work):
Requena, M. (various years). La estratificación social en España. Madrid: CIS/Siglo XXI. (Look for chapters on “Movilidad social” or “Desigualdad de oportunidades.”) estratificacion social miguel requena pdf better
Beyond data, Requena hints at a psychological dimension. Stratification isn’t just about money; it’s about the fear of falling. The middle classes live in constant anxiety: one illness, one divorce, one economic recession away from proletarianisation. The upper classes suffer from paranoia of status loss. The lower classes internalise shame.
This is the deepest piece of Requena’s puzzle: stratification becomes inscribed in bodies and psyches. It shapes how you speak, how you walk, how you expect to be treated by a doctor or a police officer. It is a total social fact. If you search for Requena’s PDF, you will
Requena emphasizes Max Weber’s multidimensional view of inequality. He argues you cannot measure a person's position solely by money. You must look at three distinct, though related, dimensions:
Takeaway: Requena argues that high economic class does not always guarantee high social status, and vice versa. Suggested citation (if you need to reference Requena’s
If your PDF is typical of Requena’s style, it probably employs:
Miguel Requena is a prominent Spanish sociologist (associated with the UNED and Juan March Institute). His work on stratification is respected for its rigorous analytical approach. He moves beyond simple descriptions of "rich and poor" to analyze the structural mechanisms that sustain inequality.
If you are looking for his specific contribution to the field, it usually revolves around the debate between class analysis and stratification analysis, and the role of education and the state in shaping modern inequality.
A crucial part of Requena's analysis (especially in his essay "Desigualdad y élites") is the role of the State.