1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how sponge diving was conducted in 1901 B. To describe the discovery and importance of an ancient device C. To argue that ancient Greek pottery was superior to other types D. To provide a history of computer science from the 14th century
**2. Look at the phrase "corroded lump" in paragraph 1. Which word or phrase is closest in meaning to "corroded"? A. Shiny and new B. Broken into pieces C. Eaten away or damaged D. Perfectly preserved
3. According to the passage, why is the Antikythera Mechanism compared to a computer? A. It was made of bronze and wood. B. It was used to write secret codes. C. It could process data to make predictions. D. It was discovered in a shipwreck.
4. What did scientists previously believe about the history of complex gear systems? A. They were invented by Greek sponge divers. B. They did not exist until much later in history. C. They were used for driving ships. D. They were common in everyday ancient households.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of the Antikythera Mechanism? A. Predicting lunar phases B. Calculating astronomical positions C. Measuring the depth of the ocean D. Predicting eclipses
6. What does the author imply about the Antikythera Mechanism in the final paragraph? A. It was not very important to Greek civilization. B. It challenges what we knew about ancient engineering. C. It is easy to read all the inscriptions without technology. D. It was likely stolen from a different country.
7. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to: A. The technology's B. The centuries' C. The device's D. The astronomer's
Since we cannot host a copyrighted full test here, we have created an original 2021-style simulation. Copy this into a document and print it as your personal PDF.
Overview
Passage 1 — “The Lost Bicycle” (narrative, ~260 words) Emma loved exploring the neighborhood on her old blue bicycle. One spring afternoon she rode to the park, locked the bike to a lamp post, and went to feed the ducks. When she returned, the bicycle was gone. Heart pounding, Emma checked the bike rack, asked the ice-cream seller, and searched the nearby streets. No sign. She remembered her mother mentioning a new bike-sharing program downtown, and briefly wondered if someone had borrowed it. While sitting on a bench, Emma noticed a flyer on a lamppost about a “Community Bike Swap” later that day. At the swap, volunteers repair and lend bicycles to people who need them. Emma rushed over, and there—behind a tent—she recognized the blue frame. A volunteer explained that someone had found the bike abandoned near a school and brought it to the swap. Emma thanked the volunteer and promised to lock the bicycle with a sturdier chain.
Questions (1–6)
Passage 2 — “The City Under the Trees” (expository, ~300 words) The town of Greenfield decided to redesign its main street to encourage people to walk more. Instead of widening the road for cars, city planners planted rows of trees, added wider sidewalks and benches, and created small flower gardens. Local shop owners were worried that fewer parking spaces would hurt business. Planners explained research showing that pedestrians spend more money when shopping on tree-lined streets because shoppers linger longer. After the changes, more residents walked along the avenue, children played in safer crosswalks, and many cafés reported increased sales. Small problems appeared: delivery trucks had difficulty, and some maintenance costs rose. The council addressed these with scheduled delivery hours and a neighborhood volunteer group to care for plants. Years later Greenfield’s main street became a model for other towns seeking to balance traffic and livability. toefl junior reading comprehension practice test pdf 2021
Questions (7–13) 7. Main purpose of the passage: A) To criticize city planners. B) To describe how Greenfield improved its main street. C) To explain why trees are bad for roads. D) To compare different towns’ designs.
Passage 3 — “Starlight Instruments” (informational, ~320 words) Astronomers use many instruments to study stars. One common tool is the spectroscope, which splits light into a rainbow of colors called a spectrum. By studying a star’s spectrum, astronomers can tell what elements the star contains, how hot it is, and whether it is moving toward or away from us. Another instrument is the photometer, which measures a star’s brightness over time; this helps scientists find stars that vary in brightness or planets that pass in front of them. Telescopes collect light and magnify distant objects, but modern observatories often combine several instruments for more detailed observations. Space telescopes avoid Earth’s atmosphere, which can blur light, but they are expensive. Ground-based telescopes are easier to maintain and upgrade, and new techniques like adaptive optics help correct atmospheric distortion. Together, these tools give a fuller picture of the stars.
Questions (14–20) 14. The spectroscope is used to A) magnify distant objects. B) split light into a spectrum. C) measure brightness over time. D) correct atmospheric distortion.
Answer Key 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 D 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 B 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 A
Practical Tips for Reading Comprehension (quick, actionable)
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The Ultimate Guide to TOEFL Junior Reading Comprehension Practice Test PDF 2021
Are you a young English language learner preparing for the TOEFL Junior test? Do you want to improve your reading comprehension skills and boost your confidence on test day? Look no further! In this article, we'll provide you with a comprehensive guide to TOEFL Junior reading comprehension practice test PDF 2021, including tips, resources, and a practice test to help you prepare.
What is TOEFL Junior?
The TOEFL Junior test is an English proficiency test designed for young learners aged 11 to 15. The test assesses the English language skills of middle school students who want to study in an English-speaking country or improve their English language abilities. The test consists of three sections: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Since we cannot host a copyrighted full test
Why is Reading Comprehension Important in TOEFL Junior?
Reading comprehension is a crucial section in the TOEFL Junior test, accounting for 30-40% of the total test score. The reading comprehension section tests your ability to understand and interpret written English texts, including academic and non-academic passages. The section consists of 30-40 questions, and you have 30-40 minutes to complete it.
Benefits of TOEFL Junior Reading Comprehension Practice Test PDF 2021
Practicing with a TOEFL Junior reading comprehension practice test PDF 2021 can benefit you in several ways:
Where to Find TOEFL Junior Reading Comprehension Practice Test PDF 2021?
You can find TOEFL Junior reading comprehension practice test PDF 2021 resources from the following sources:
Sample TOEFL Junior Reading Comprehension Practice Test PDF 2021
Here's a sample TOEFL Junior reading comprehension practice test PDF 2021:
Passage:
"The development of the internet has revolutionized the way people communicate. Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, have made it easier for people to connect with each other. However, some people argue that social media has negative effects on society, such as the spread of misinformation and decreased face-to-face communication."
Questions:
Answers and Explanations:
Tips for TOEFL Junior Reading Comprehension Practice Test PDF 2021
Here are some tips to help you prepare for the TOEFL Junior reading comprehension section:
Conclusion
Preparing for the TOEFL Junior reading comprehension section requires consistent practice and dedication. Using a TOEFL Junior reading comprehension practice test PDF 2021 can help you familiarize yourself with the test format, improve your reading skills, and boost your confidence. Make sure to practice regularly, read actively, manage your time effectively, and focus on vocabulary building. With these tips and resources, you'll be well-prepared for the TOEFL Junior test and achieve your desired score.
Preparing for the TOEFL Junior reading section requires a mix of official practice and smart test-taking habits. While specific "2021 PDF" practice tests are often hosted on third-party sites, the most reliable materials come directly from ETS or established educational platforms. 1. Reliable Practice Test Resources
For authentic materials that match the test's format, consider these sources:
ETS Official Site: The ETS TOEFL Junior Preparation Page provides free sample questions for reading comprehension.
Goaltesting (PDF): A full-length TOEFL Junior Practice Test created by ETS developers is available for download.
Scribd: Platforms like Scribd often host practice tests with specific themes like volcanoes or scientific reports.
Educational Sites: Resources like Academia.edu offer peer-shared practice materials that focus on school environments and energy conservation topics. 2. Format and Question Types Passage 1 — “The Lost Bicycle” (narrative, ~260
The TOEFL Junior Standard Reading section consists of 42 multiple-choice questions based on academic and non-academic passages. You will typically encounter these question types: Practice Test - Goaltesting
Search for the "TOEFL Junior Official Test Preparation Book" (published 2021). Many libraries and study groups share scanned PDFs of the reading sections. This is the only source of retired real exam questions.