Xarab.shx Autocad Font May 2026

Verdict: The Industry Standard for Kurdish and Arabic Script in Engineering

In the world of CAD drafting where Arabic or Kurdish script is required, Xarab.shx is arguably the most recognized and widely used typeface. It serves a specific, utilitarian purpose: allowing engineers and architects to write in right-to-left (RTL) languages within an environment (AutoCAD) that was originally built for left-to-right languages.

Below is a detailed breakdown of its performance, aesthetics, and technical utility.


Visually, Xarab.shx is the Arabic equivalent of the standard Simplex.shx. It is a single-stroke, simplex-style font. It does not have varying line weights (bold/italic) in the traditional sense. Instead, it relies on line thickness determined by the plot style or layer settings. Xarab.shx Autocad Font

AutoCAD, the industry standard for computer-aided design (CAD), relies on two main font types: TrueType fonts (TTF) and Shape fonts (SHX). While TrueType fonts offer extensive character support and smooth rendering, SHX fonts are lightweight, fast, and specifically designed for vector-based plotting. Among specialized SHX fonts, those supporting Arabic script — such as hypothetical fonts like Arab.shx or Xarab.shx — present unique technical and typographic challenges due to the cursive, context-sensitive nature of Arabic writing.

To understand the reverence for Xarab.shx, one must understand the history of CAD in the Middle East.

During the 1990s and early 2000s, Autodesk did not natively support Arabic. Engineers in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt had to rely on "localized" versions of AutoCAD. These were often modified by third-party developers. Verdict: The Industry Standard for Kurdish and Arabic

During this era, Xarab.shx became the industry standard. It was the default font for governmental architectural standards, municipality submission drawings, and construction documents. Even today, many large consultancy firms in the Gulf region have drafting standards that explicitly mandate the use of Xarab.shx to ensure that legacy drawings (dating back 20 years) remain editable and consistent.


This is the most critical aspect of Xarab.shx.

| Feature | Xarab.shx | Arabic TrueType (e.g., Arial) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | File Size | Very small (KB) | Large (MB) | | Performance | Fast (vectors) | Slower (shapes) | | Plotting | Crisp, no fill issues | Can be slow to rasterize | | Connectivity | Excellent (native CAD) | Depends on OS language engine | | Editability | Text appears as single-line strokes | Text appears filled | Visually, Xarab

For large engineering drawings with thousands of Arabic labels, xarab.shx remains preferred due to its speed and clean vector plotting.

| Problem | Likely Cause | Solution | |---------|--------------|----------| | Text displays as ? or empty boxes | Missing or corrupt font file | Reinstall Xarab.shx; verify it is in the correct Fonts folder | | Letters appear reversed | Incorrect entry order (LTR vs RTL) | Enter text in visual RTL order or use \U+ codes for specific glyphs | | No connectivity between letters | SHX font limitation | Use a TTF Arabic font instead of SHX | | Wrong characters when typing | Keyboard layout not set to Arabic | Switch Windows keyboard to Arabic (or Arabic 101) | | Text jumps or misaligns | Mixed font styles or width factor not 1.0 | Set width factor to exactly 1.0 and disable annotative scaling for testing |