Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium Access

Used to talk about hobbies, food, or preferences.

| Function | Structure (Formula) | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Likes | Subject + like/likes + Object | I like ice-cream. | | | Subject + is/are fond of + V-ing | He is fond of reading. | | | Subject + enjoy/enjoys + V-ing | She enjoys dancing. | | Dislikes | Subject + dislike/dislikes + Object | I dislike rude people. | | | Subject + hate/hates + V-ing | He hates waiting. |

Let’s look at how the exam asks questions. You will typically get a dialogue or a sentence and be asked to identify the function. Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium

Question: Identify the function of the underlined part.

Ramesh: "Why are you looking so tired?" Suresh: "Because I walked 10 kilometers yesterday. " Used to talk about hobbies, food, or preferences

Options: A. Expressing Condition B. Expressing Contrast C. Expressing Result D. Expressing Reason (Cause)

Answer: D. Expressing Reason (Cause) Gujarati Explanation: અહીં 'Because' શબ્દથી થાકવાનું કારણ જણાવ્યું છે. Let’s look at how the exam asks questions

Showing why something happened.

Shows choice (અથવા / કે).

Problem: A student reads, "He runs fast so that he may win." They translate each word to Gujarati and miss the purpose. Solution: Ask yourself: શું તે દોડે છે? કેમ? (Is he running? Why?) -> To win. (જીતવા માટે). That is Purpose.

વાક્યનો ઉપયોગ કયા હેતુ માટે થાય છે, તેને Function કહે છે.
દરેક વાક્ય બોલનારના ભાવ (mood) અને હેતુ (purpose) દર્શાવે છે.